At about this time last year, I argued that one strategy to use to help combat the loud and negative public attitudes toward higher education might be to employ a version of Gerald Graff’s concept of “teaching the conflicts” in general education literature courses. Such a strategy could, I suggested, provide students with an opportunity to reflect on the role of the university in their lives and in culture in a conversation based on texts that considered questions of a university’s value deeply. Participating in a semester-long discussion of literary representations of higher education might give students, I suggested, a greater future ability to interpret and contextualize public discourse about the purpose and effectiveness of US higher education.

How Leaders Shape, Signal, and Build Cultures: A Discussion Guide for Academic Leaders and Their Teams
Among the many desired traits most prized in academic leadership, the ability to shape (or reshape) institutional culture is sometimes overlooked in favor of fiscal acumen, the ability to drive


